Stomach Ulcer Diet: Foods to Eat and Foods to Avoid (2024)

We include products we think are useful for our readers. If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission. Here’s our process.

Healthline only shows you brands and products that we stand behind.

Our team thoroughly researches and evaluates the recommendations we make on our site. To establish that the product manufacturers addressed safety and efficacy standards, we:

  • Evaluate ingredients and composition: Do they have the potential to cause harm?
  • Fact-check all health claims: Do they align with the current body of scientific evidence?
  • Assess the brand: Does it operate with integrity and adhere to industry best practices?

We do the research so you can find trusted products for your health and wellness.

Read more about our vetting process.

Was this helpful?

Eating certain foods, including blackberries, broccoli, and foods containing probiotics, may be helpful against ulcer-causing bacteria.

Stomach ulcers are open sores that develop within the lining of your stomach.

According to the American College of Gastroenterology, an organization of doctors who specialize in the digestive tract, there is no specific diet a person with ulcers needs to follow. Food choices don’t cause ulcers or make them worse.

Current diet recommendations are now based on research that certain foods may have ingredients that fight against the bacteria Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), a main cause of ulcers.

In the majority of all ulcer cases, the cause of ulcers can be linked to an H. pylori infection, as well as to the chronic use of over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as aspirin and ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil).

Since the H. pylori bacteria is now known to be an important cause of ulcer formation, scientists are exploring what foods may have a role in fighting against an infection.

In addition to taking the antibiotics and acid-blocking medications recommended by your doctor for your ulcer treatment, eating these foods may also be helpful against the ulcer-causing bacteria:

  • cauliflower
  • cabbage
  • radishes
  • apples
  • blueberries
  • raspberries
  • blackberries
  • strawberries
  • cherries
  • bell peppers
  • carrots
  • broccoli
  • leafy greens, such as kale and spinach
  • probiotic-rich foods, such as yogurt, kefir, miso, sauerkraut, and kombucha.
  • olive oil and other plant-based oils
  • honey
  • garlic
  • decaffeinated green tea
  • licorice
  • turmeric

Why they help

If your stomach ulcer is caused by an H. pylori infection, foods that are rich in antioxidants may be beneficial. They could help protect and activate your immune system and help fight the infection. They may also help protect against stomach cancer.

Foods like blueberries, cherries, and bell peppers are packed with antioxidant power. Leafy greens such as kale and spinach contain calcium and B vitamins.

Broccoli contains sulforaphane, a compound that exhibits anti-H. pylori activity. Some research shows that the fatty acids contained in olive oil can also help treat an H. pylori infection.

Fermented probiotic foods have shown promise in clinical studies for ulcer treatment. These foods, such as miso, sauerkraut, and kimchi, may prevent reinfection.

Turmeric is currently being studied as a potential treatment for ulcers as well.

Garlic, decaffeinated green tea, and licorice round out the list of things you might want to incorporate in your diet.

Supplements may be beneficial

If your stomach ulcer is being treated with an antibiotic, consider taking a probiotic supplement as part of your diet plan. This can help reduce antibiotic-associated symptoms. It may also improve the effectiveness of the antibiotic.

Ask your doctor what probiotics would be best to take with your antibiotic medication. Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, and Saccharomyces supplements have shown benefits in people with H. pylori ulcers.

Deglycyrrhizinated licorice (taken one hour before meals) and curcumin extracts have shown promise in some ulcer research due to their action against H. pylori.

Some people who have an ulcer also have acid reflux. In some people, certain foods can relax the lower part of the esophagus, known as the lower esophageal sphincter (LES).

A relaxed LES makes it easier for acid to back up into the esophagus and causes heartburn, indigestion, and pain.

Foods that may make acid reflux worse include:

  • coffee
  • chocolate
  • spicy food
  • alcohol
  • acidic foods, such as citrus and tomatoes
  • caffeine

Overeating and eating within two to three hours before bed may also worsen reflux symptoms.

Ulcers caused by H. pylori will most likely need to be treated with antibiotics. Strict adherence to your treatment plan and close follow-up with your doctor are the best ways to make sure your treatments are effective and your ulcers are healing.

You will also be prescribed a medication that temporarily keeps your stomach from making or secreting as much acid as it normally would. This medication may be a proton pump inhibitor or H2 blocker.

Learn more about treatment for a peptic ulcer.

What drinks help ulcers?

You can try beverages that contain probiotics, such as kombucha. In addition, research has found that drinking cranberry juice may help fight an H. pylori infection.

How do you calm an ulcer quickly?

You can get fast relief by taking acid blockers like famotidine (Pepcid).

Will a stomach ulcer go away on its own?

A stomach ulcer could go away on its own, but this is less common. More often, the symptoms of a stomach ulcer continue for weeks or even months until a person seeks treatment.

Most ulcers caused by H. pylori are completely treatable. But untreated stomach ulcers can lead to more serious problems, like internal bleeding and stomach cancer.

If you suspect you have an ulcer, don’t ignore it. Speak to your healthcare professional, make a plan, and get treatment.

Stomach Ulcer Diet: Foods to Eat and Foods to Avoid (2024)

FAQs

Stomach Ulcer Diet: Foods to Eat and Foods to Avoid? ›

Foods to avoid are those that are fried, greasy, acidic, or spicy. Dairy, caffeine, fast foods, processed food, and alcohol are also on the "avoid" list. Foods to eat include those that are high in fiber and low in saturated fats.

What foods should be avoided with a stomach ulcer? ›

Foods to avoid are those that are fried, greasy, acidic, or spicy. Dairy, caffeine, fast foods, processed food, and alcohol are also on the "avoid" list. Foods to eat include those that are high in fiber and low in saturated fats.

What foods will soothe a stomach ulcer? ›

Best: Fiber-Rich Foods

Apples, pears, oatmeal, and other foods that are high in fiber are good for ulcers in two ways. Fiber can lower the amount of acid in your stomach while easing bloating and pain. Research has also shown that a diet rich in fiber may help prevent ulcers.

What meals should I eat with stomach ulcers? ›

Eat fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and fat-free or low-fat dairy foods. Whole grains include whole-wheat breads, cereals, pasta, and brown rice. Choose lean meats, poultry (chicken and turkey), fish, beans, eggs, and nuts. A healthy meal plan is low in unhealthy fats, salt, and added sugar.

What drink soothes an ulcer? ›

They can be caused by a bacterial infection or by taking NSAIDs. There are a number of drinks that may help soothe stomach ulcers, including green cabbage juice, kombucha, honey water, and turmeric tea. These drinks all have anti-inflammatory or antioxidant properties that can help protect the stomach lining.

Are eggs bad for stomach ulcers? ›

Eggs are not considered to be either good or bad for stomach ulcers. There are many reasons to include eggs in your diet if they do not irritate your ulcer. The protein in eggs can contribute to your nutrition, muscle health, and feelings of fullness.

Can I eat salad if I have an ulcer? ›

Vegetables: Leafy greens, bright red and orange vegetables, and cruciferous vegetables (like broccoli, cauliflower, and kale) are packed with vitamins and antioxidants that are especially good for your overall health and healing. Avoid spicy peppers and tomatoes, or products made with them if they give you reflux.

What is the best breakfast for stomach ulcers? ›

Diet Chart
Sunday
Breakfast (8:00-8:30AM)Brown bread Egg sandwich (1) + 1 apple
Mid-Meal (11:00-11:30AM)Coconut water (1 glass) + 2 biscuits
Lunch (2:00-2:30PM)Roti (2) + Soy bean Curry (1 cup) + 1/2 cup curd
Evening (4:00-4:30PM)Tea (1 cup) + 1 Roasted Papad/ murmure/ bhuna chana/ roasted namkeen
37 more rows

How can I settle my stomach ulcer down? ›

Acid blockers, also called histamine (H-2) blockers, help relieve ulcer pain and help with healing. Acid blockers include famotidine (Pepcid AC), cimetidine (Tagamet HB) and nizatidine (Axid AR). Antacids that counter the effects of stomach acid. These can relieve pain quickly.

Are potatoes good for ulcers? ›

Potato juice is a highly alkaline drinks and acts similarly to antacids by neutralizing the acidity of the stomach. It has a calming effect on inflammation in the digestive system, and can be used to relieve heartburn related to gastritis or stomach ulcers.

Can I eat bread during an ulcer? ›

Some people with stomach ulcers may need to avoid or limit the following foods: tomatoes. citrus fruits, such as lemons, oranges, and grapefruits. refined carbohydrates, such as white bread, white rice, and processed cereals.

Can I eat cheese with an ulcer? ›

Anything that is made from milk or cream and is extremely fatty in nature should not be consumed. Flavoured cheese that is strong and spicy should not be eaten. Meats that include high levels of fat or those that are highly seasoned should be completely avoided.

What clears stomach ulcers? ›

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs)

PPIs work by reducing the amount of acid your stomach produces, preventing further damage to the ulcer as it heals naturally. They're usually prescribed for 4 to 8 weeks. Omeprazole, pantoprazole and lansoprazole are the PPIs most commonly used to treat stomach ulcers.

What can I drink in the morning with an ulcer? ›

Plain water is the best thing you can drink if you have a peptic ulcer. Bland foods, probiotic foods, high-fiber foods, and certain fruits and vegetables can also relieve symptoms and aid with healing. On the other hand, you should not drink caffeine, alcohol, caffeinated beverages, and milk with a peptic ulcer.

Is popcorn bad for stomach ulcers? ›

Junk food: Indigestible junk food such as chips, popcorn, chips... These foods should not be eaten. But food that is too cold or too hot: Very cold foods make the stomach muscles contract more strongly, while hot foods make the mucosa congested and contract stronger, which is easier to injure the stomach.

What foods cause stomach ulcers to flare up? ›

Foods to avoid with an ulcer and acid reflux?
  • coffee.
  • chocolate.
  • spicy food.
  • alcohol.
  • acidic foods, such as citrus and tomatoes.
  • caffeine.

How do you calm an ulcer quickly? ›

Acid blockers, also called histamine (H-2) blockers, help relieve ulcer pain and help with healing. Acid blockers include famotidine (Pepcid AC), cimetidine (Tagamet HB) and nizatidine (Axid AR).

What foods neutralize stomach acid immediately? ›

Bananas. This low-acid or alkaline fruit can help neutralize stomach acid by coating an irritated esophageal lining. And not only are bananas alkaline, they're also rich in pectin — a soluble fiber that helps keeps food flowing nicely through the digestive tract.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Neely Ledner

Last Updated:

Views: 5810

Rating: 4.1 / 5 (42 voted)

Reviews: 89% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Neely Ledner

Birthday: 1998-06-09

Address: 443 Barrows Terrace, New Jodyberg, CO 57462-5329

Phone: +2433516856029

Job: Central Legal Facilitator

Hobby: Backpacking, Jogging, Magic, Driving, Macrame, Embroidery, Foraging

Introduction: My name is Neely Ledner, I am a bright, determined, beautiful, adventurous, adventurous, spotless, calm person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.